英国植物学名参考《新编英国岛屿植物志》（克莱夫·斯泰斯，1991年）。其他地区植物学名参考《植物全书》（D. J.马贝利，第二版，剑桥，1997年）。别名和广为使用的俗名标注在括号内。较具地方色彩的俗名没有列出，正文中这些名字的首字母为大写，以作区分。

adder's-tongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum 瓶尔小草

ajowan, Trachyspermum ammi 细叶糙果芹

alder (common), Alnus glutinosa 普通赤杨

grey, A. incana 灰赤杨

alexanders, Smyrnium olustratum 亚历山大草

alfalfa (lucerne), Medicago sativa sativa 紫花苜蓿

ash, Fraxinus excelsior 梣树

asparagus, Asparagus officinalis ssp. officinalis 芦笋

autumn lady's-tresses, Spiranthes spiralis 旋花绶草

balsam, Indian (Himalayan), Impatiens glandulifera 喜马拉雅凤仙花

orange, I. capensis 橙色凤仙花

small, I. parviflora 小花凤仙花

bee orchid, Ophrys apifera 蜜蜂兰

beech, Fagus sylvatica 山毛榉

Bermuda-buttercup, Oxalis pes-caprae 黄花酢浆草

betony, Betonica officinalis 药水苏

bindweed, black, Fallopia convolvulus 卷茎蓼

field, Convolvulus arvensis 田旋花

hedge, Calystegia sepium 旋花

bird's-foot-trefoil, common, Lotus corniculatus 百脉根

bittercress, hairy, Cardamine hirsuta 碎米荠

black mustard, Brassica nigra 黑芥

blackcurrant, Ribes nigrum 黑穗醋栗

blackthorn, Prunus spinosa 黑刺李

bladder-senna, Colutea arborescens 鱼鳔槐

bluebell (English), Hyacinthoides non-scripta 蓝铃花（英国）

Spanish, H. hispanica 西班牙蓝铃花

borage, Borago officinalis 琉璃苣

box, Buxus sempervirens 黄杨

bracken, Pteridium aquilinum 蕨菜

bramble (blackberry), Rubus fruticosus 黑莓

Brazilian pepper, Schinus terebinthifolius 巴西乳香

bristle-grass, Setaria spp. 狗尾草

broom, Cytisus scoparius 金雀儿

bryony, black, Tamus communis 薯蓣

white, Bryonia dioica 泻根

buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum 荞麦

buddleia (butterfly-bush), Buddleja davidii 醉鱼草

buffel grass, Cenchus ciliarus 水牛草

bugloss, small-flowered, Echium parviflorum 小花蓝蓟

viper's, Echium vulgare 蓝蓟

burdock, greater, Arctium lappa 牛蒡

lesser, A. minus 小牛蒡

burnet-saxifrage, Pimpinella saxifraga 虎儿草茴芹

buttercup, Ranunculus spp. 毛茛

corn, R. arvensis 田野毛茛

creeping, R. repens 匍枝毛茛

butterwort (common), Pinguicula vulgaris 捕虫堇

caltrops, Tribulus terrestris 蒺藜

Canadian waterweed, Elodea canadensis 加拿大伊乐藻

canary-grass, Phalaris canariensis 草

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cannabis; hemp, Cannabis sativa 大麻

capeweed, Arctotheca calendula 金盏草

castor-oil plant, Ricinus communis 蓖麻

celandine, lesser, Ranunculus ficaria 榕叶毛茛

greater, Chelidonium majus 白屈菜

chamomile (mayweed), corn, Anthemis arvensis 田春黄菊（五月草）

stinking, A. cotula 臭春黄菊

charlock, Sinapis arvensis 白芥

cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera 樱桃李

cherry laurel, Prunus laurocerasus 桂樱

chervil, garden, Anthriscus cerefolium 细叶芹

chickweed, common, Stellaria media 繁缕

chicory, Chicoria intybus 菊苣

cinchona, Cinchona officinalis 金鸡纳树

cinquefoil, creeping, Potentilla reptans 委陵菜

clover, red, Trifolium pratense 红三叶草

sulphur, T. ochroleucon 硫磺三叶草

white, T. repens 白三叶草

cockspur grass, Echinochlia crus-galli 稗

coco grass, Cyperus rotundus 香附

cogon, Imperata cylindica 丝茅

coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara 款冬

comfrey, common, Symphytum officinale 聚合草

white, S. orientale 东方聚合草

corncockle, Agrostemma githago 麦仙翁

cornflower, Centaurea cyanus 矢车菊

couch, Eyltrigia repens 披碱草

cow parsley, Anthriscus sylvestris 峨参

cowslip, Primula veris 黄花九轮草

crab apple, Malus sylvestris 野苹果

cuckooflower, Cardamine pratensis 草甸碎米荠

cumin, Cuminum cyminum 孜然芹

cyclamen (sowbread), Cyclamen hederifolium 仙客来

daisy (common), Bellis perennis 雏菊

ox-eye, Chrysanthemum vulgare 法兰西菊

dame's-violet, Hesperis matronalis 欧亚香花芥

dandelion, Taraxacum officinale 蒲公英

darnel, Lolium temulentum 毒麦

Deptford pink, Dianthus armeria 拟花石竹

dill, Anethum graveolens 莳萝

dock, broad-leaved, Rumex obtusifolius 钝叶酸模

curled, R. crispus 小酸模

patience, R. patientia 巴天酸模

wood, R. sanguineus 红脉酸模

dodder, Cuscuta epithymum 菟丝子

flax, C. epilinum 亚麻菟丝子

dog-rose, Rosa canina 狗蔷薇

duckweed, Lemna spp. 浮萍

Duke of Argyll's teaplant, Lycium barbarum 宁夏枸杞

elder, Sambucus nigra 接骨木

dwarf, S. ebulus 矮接骨木

elecampane, Inula helenium 土木香

emmer, Triticum turgidum 二粒小麦

evening primrose, common, Oenothera biennis 月见草

everlasting-pea, broad-leaved, Lathyrus latifolius 宽叶山黧豆

fat-hen, Chenopodium album 藜

fennel, Foeniculum vulgare 小茴香

fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum 胡芦巴

feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium 短舌匹菊

field cow-wheat, Melampyrum arvense 田山萝花

fig, Ficus carica 无花果

fleabane, Canadian, Conyza canadensis 小蓬草

Sumatran, C. sumatrenis 苏门白酒草

fluellen, Kickxia spp. 玄参

forget-me-not, Myosotis spp. 勿忘我

foxtail, meadow, Alopecurus pratensis 看麦娘

fuchsia, Fuchsia magellanica 倒挂金钟

fuller's teasel, Dipsacus sativus 起绒草

fumitory, common, Fumaria officinalis 烟堇

Martins' ramping, F. reuteri 马丁烟堇

furze (gorse), Ulex europeaus 荆豆

gallant-soldier, Galinsoga parviflorus 牛膝菊

gipsywort, Lycopus europaeus 欧地笋

gladiolus, wild, Gladiolus italicus 唐菖蒲

goat's-rue, Galega officinalis 山羊豆

goldenrod, Canadian, Solidago canadensis 一枝黄花

goosegrass (cleavers), Galium aparine 猪殃殃

grama, Bouteloua spp. 格兰马草

greater stitchwort, Stellaria holostea 大繁缕

green alkanet, Pentaglottis sempervirens 常绿五舌草

ground-elder, Aegopodium podagraria 宽叶羊角芹

ground ivy, Glechoma hederacea 金钱薄荷

groundsel, Senecio vulgaris 欧洲千里光

hawksbeard, smooth, Crepis capillaris 还阳参

hawkweeds, Hieracium spp. 山柳菊

hawthorn (may), Crataegus monogyna 山楂

heather (ling), Calluna vulgaris 石南

hedge mustard, Sisymbrium officinale 钻果大蒜芥

hedge woundwort, Stachys sylvatica 林地水苏

hemlock, Conium maculatum 毒参

henbane, Hyoscamus niger 天仙子

hoary cress, Lepidium draba 群心菜

hogweed (common), Heracleum sphondylium 独活

giant, H. mantegazzianum 大猪草

honeysuckle (woodbine), Lonicera periclymenum 忍冬

hornbeam, Carpinus betulus 鹅耳枥

horse-chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum 欧洲七叶树

horsetail, field, Equisetum arvense 木贼

Hottentot-fig, Carpobrotus edulis 食用日中花

hound's-tongue, Cynoglossum officinale 红花琉璃草

houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum 长生草

ivy, Hedera helix 常春藤

ivy-leaved toadflax, Cymbalaria muralis 蔓柳穿鱼

knotgrass (ironweed), Polygonum aviculare 萹蓄

kudzu vine, Pueraria montana 葛藤

laburnum, Laburnum anagyroides 毒豆

lady's-bedstraw, Galium verum 蓬子菜

lady's-mantle, Alchemilla spp. 羽衣草

lamb's ears, Stachys byzantina 绵毛水苏

lilac, Syringa vulgaris 欧丁香

linseed (flax), Linum usitatissimum 亚麻

lobelia, Lobelia erinus 半边莲

loganberry, Rubus loganobaccus 罗甘莓

London rocket, Sisymbrium irio 水蒜芥

love-lies-bleeding, Amaranthus caudatus 尾穗苋

mallow, common, Malva sylvestris 锦葵

musk, M. moschata 麝香锦葵

mandrake, Mandragora officinarum 风茄

mare's-tail, Hippuris vulgaris 杉叶藻

marigold, common, Calendula officinalis 金盏花

corn, Chrysanthemum segetum 南茼蒿

meadow-grass, smooth, Poa pratensis 草地早熟禾

Michaelmas daisy, common, Aster x salignus 紫菀

millet, Panicum miliaecum 黍

mint, Mentha spp. 薄荷

montbretia, Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora 雄黄兰

morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea 圆叶牵牛

motherwort, Leonurus cardiaca 灰原益母草

mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris 艾草

mullein, great, Verbascum thapsus 毛蕊花

navelwort (pennywort), Umbilicus rupestris 脐景天（金钱草）

nettle, small, Urtica urens 欧荨麻

stinging, U. dioica 异株荨麻

New Zealand pigmyweed, Crassula helmsii 黑乐草

nightshade, black, Solanum nigrum 龙葵

deadly, Atropa belladonna 颠茄

woody (bittersweet), Solanum dulcamara 欧白英

nipplewort, Lapsana communis 稻槎菜

oil-seed rape, Brassica napus ssp. oleifera 油菜

oregano (marjoram), Origanum vulgare 牛至

oxlip, Primula elatior 高报春

oxtongue, bristly, Picris echioides 刺缘毛连菜

pampas grass, Cortaderia selloana 蒲苇

pansy, field, Viola arvensis 野生堇菜

wild, V. tricolor 三色堇

paperbark, Melaleuca spp. 千层树

parrot's-feather, Myriophyllum aquaticum 粉绿狐尾藻

pellitory-of-the-wall, Parietaria judaica 药用墙草

penny-cress, field, Thlaspi arvense 遏蓝菜

peony, Paeonia mascula 芍药

pheasant's-eye, Adonis annua 侧金盏花

pimpernel, blue, Anagallis arvensis. ssp. caerulea 蓝花琉璃繁缕

scarlet, A. arvensis 琉璃繁缕

pineapple-weed, Matricaria discoidea 同花母菊

pirri-pirri-bur, Acaena novae-zelandiae 新西兰芒刺果

plantain, greater, Plantago major 宽叶车前

hoary, P. media 北车前

ribwort, P. lanceolata 长叶车前

poison ivy, Rhus radicans 毒漆藤

poppy, corn, or common, Papaver rhoeas 虞美人

opium, P. somniferum 罂粟

prickly pear, Opuntia ficus-indica 仙人掌

primrose, Primula vulgaris 欧报春

privet, garden, Ligustrum ovalifolium 卵叶女贞

wild, L. vulgare 普通女贞

purple-loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria 千屈菜

quackgrass, Agopyron repens 偃麦草

quaking-grass, Briza media 凌风草

radish, wild, Raphanus raphanistrum 野芥菜

ragged-robin, Lychnis flos-cuculi 剪秋萝

ragweed, Artemisia artemisiifolia 豚草

ragwort, common, Senecio jacobaea 新疆千里光

London, S. x subnebrodensis 伦敦千里光

Oxford, S. squalidus 牛津千里光

red-hot poker, Kniphofia spp. 火把莲

redshank, Persicaria maculosa 春蓼

reed, Phragmites australis 芦苇

rhododendron, Rhododendron ponticum 杜鹃花

rosebay willowherb, Chamerion angustifolium 柳兰

rue-leaved saxifrage, Saxifraga tridactylites 红叶虎儿草

Russian vine, Fallopia baldschuanica 木藤首乌

rye-grass, Italian, Lolium multiflorum 意大利黑麦草

perennial, L. perenne 多年生黑麦草

sandwort, spring, Minuartia verna 春米努草

saw-sedge (great fen-sedge), Cladium mariscus 黑莎草（大沼泽草）

Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris 欧洲赤松

scurvy-grass, common, Cochlearia officinalis 岩荠

Danish, C. danica 丹麦岩荠

self-heal, Prunella vulgaris 夏枯草

shepherd's-needle, Scanidx pecten-veneris 针果芹

shepherd's-purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris 荠菜

shoo-fly, Nicandra physalodes 假酸浆

silver birch, Betula pendula 垂枝桦

silverweed, Potentilla anserina 蕨麻

soapwort, Saponaria officinalis 肥皂草

sow-thistle, Sonchus spp. 苦苣菜

soya bean, Glycine max 大豆

speedwell, germander, Veronica chamaedrys 石蚕叶婆婆纳

slender, V. filiformis 针叶婆婆纳

spiny chicory, Cichorium spinosum 针叶菊苣

spiny restharrow, Ononis spinosa 红芒柄花

spotted medick, Medicago arabica 褐斑苜蓿

squill, spring, Scilla verna 春绵枣儿

St John's-wort, perforate, Hypericum perforatum 贯叶连翘

statice, Limonium spp. 补血草

stinking hellebore, Helleborus foetidus 臭嚏根草

striga (witchweed), usually Striga lutea 独脚金（巫师草）

sun spurge, Euphorbia helioscopia 泽漆

sunflower, Helianthus annuus 向日葵

sycamore, Acer pseodoplatanus 挪威枫

tansy, Tanacetum vulgare 菊蒿

thistle, creeping, Cirsium arvense 丝路蓟

spear ('Scotch'), C. vulgare 大翅蓟（来自苏格兰的）

thorn-apple, Datura stramonium 曼陀罗

thoroughwort, Ageratina adenophora 贯叶泽兰

thrift (sea-pink), Armeria maritime 海石竹（海粉红）

thyme, wild, Thymus polytrichus 红花百里香

tree lupin, Lupinus arboreus 木本羽扇豆

tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima 臭椿

tumbleweed (Russian thistle, spineless saltwort), Salsola kali, ssp. ruthenica 风滚草（俄国蓟，无刺猪毛菜）

valerian, marsh, Valeriana dioica 缬草

red, Centranthus ruber 距药草

vervain, Verbena officinalis 马鞭草

violet, sweet, Viola odorata 香堇菜

wall barley, Hordeum murinum 鼠大麦

wallflower, Erysimum cheiri 糖芥

walnut, Juglans regia 核桃

water hyacinth, Eichornia crassipes 凤眼蓝

watercress, Rorripa nasturtium-aquaticum 西洋菜

water-pepper, Persicaria hydropiper 水蓼

weld, Reseda luteola 黄木犀草

white horehound, Marrubium vulgare 欧夏至草

wild carrot, Daucus carota 野胡萝卜

wild leek, Allium ampeloprasum 巨葱

wild oats, Avena fatua 野燕麦

willow, goat, Salix caprea 黄花柳

grey (sallow), S. cinerea 灰毛柳（黄柳）

winter aconite, Eranthis hyemalis 菟葵

winter heliotrope, Petasites fragrans 香蜂斗菜

woad, Isatis tinctoria 菘蓝

wormwood, Artemisia absinthium 苦艾

yarrow, Achillea millefolium 蓍草

yellow-rattle, Rhinanthus minor 小鼻花

Yorkshire-fog, Holcus lanatus 绒毛草